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Expandable Rotorcraft Diagnostics

Main Gearbox Early Planetary Bearing Fault Detection

The XRDS system identified this fault and the RMCI team notified the operator on July 27. On October 17th the main gearbox was removed from service following chip indicators, 100 flight hours after initial notification.

Teardown analysis revealed the source of metal generation was from a planetary bearing. Collateral damage led to replacement of parts throughout main gearbox. The (XRDS) identified this fault two months prior to chip light.

XRDS Main Gearbox
Accelerometer Locations

Metal indentations as well as heavy spalling and pitting found on bearing races

Krēnō Display of multiple flights

Vibration magnitude trend leading up to main gearbox chip indications.

Timeline Of Events

In-flight hours prior to the main gearbox being removed from service

XRDS

100 Flight Hours

RMCI notifies the aircraft operator
of a developing fault in the main gearbox.

Chip 1

30 Flight Hours

Aircraft experiences chip indication and
precautionary landing.

Chip 2

0 Flight Hours

Aircraft experiences 2nd chip indication.
Gearbox removed from service and transmission sent for repair.